Pilea anisophylla Wedd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, dioecious or monoecious. Stems ascending, simple or branched, 20-150 cm tall, succulent, glabrous or sparsely multicellular pubescent adaxially. Stipules persistent, triangular-ovate, 1.5-2 mm, herbaceous; petiole strongly unequal in length, 0-2.5 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, asymmetric, strongly unequal in shape and size; the major blade falcate-lanceolate, ovate-or oblong-lanceolate, 5-16 × 1.5-5 cm, membranous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, regularly transverse, reticulate, cystoliths minute, shortly fusiform, conspicuous on both surfaces, base deeply or shallowly cordate, rarely rounded, margin entire or shallowly 1-3-serrate distally, apex caudate-acuminate; the minor blade sessile, triangular-ovate, oblong, rarely falcate lanceolate, 1.5-3(-6) × 0.4-2(-3) cm, base deeply cordate, almost around stem or hastate, rarely subrounded, margin entire or 1-or 2-serrulate near apex, apex acute or acuminate. Male inflorescences spikelike, somewhat coiled distally, few branched, flowers or glomerules loosely arranged along 1 side of axis 3-8(-19) cm, female inflorescences cymose-racemose or cymose-paniculate, branched, shorter, 2-6 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Male flowers ca. 1.2 mm; pedicel 0-1 mm, thin; perianth lobes 4, ovate, connate 1/2 of length, subapically corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary minute, conic. Female perianth lobes unequal, abaxial lobe hooded, 1/2 as long as achene, lateral 2 lobes triangular-ovate, 1/2 as long as abaxial lobe, membranous. Achene brownish, ovoid, slightly oblique, ca. 1 mm, slightly compressed, smooth, enclosed by persistent perianth. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea anisophylla world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855221-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224055
COL ID 4HSJV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adicea anisophylla Urtica anisophylla Pilea anisophylla Pilea secunda Pilea anisophylla var. robusta