Pilea bracteosa Wedd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, subglabrous, dioecious. Stems blue when dry, 15-30 cm tall, succulent on upper part, with galls on mid portion of internodes. Stipules persistent, light green, oblong, 5-8 mm, membranous, veinless; petioles unequal in length, 1-7 cm, sparsely puberulent; leaf blade abaxially paler green, broadly ovate or oblong, sometimes oblique, unequal in size, 3-9 × 2-4 cm, membranous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, subtransverse, cystoliths prominent adaxially, base rounded or subcordate, sometimes auriculate at base, margin crenate-serrate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences solitary, in upper stems, a cymose panicle, 4-10(-18) cm; bracts triangular, over 2 mm. Male flowers pedicellate or sessile, in bud rhombic-ovoid, ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4, connate 1/2 of length, 2 lobes subapically corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary small. Female flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 0.5 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, unequal, abaxial one cymbiform, longer, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, small, scale-like, oblong. Achene broadly ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, compressed, oblique, with an raised brownish ring. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has stolons or runners. It grows 15-30 cm tall. The leaves are oval and 3-9 cm long by 2-4 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In China it grows in moist places in broad-leaved forests between 1,800-2,800 m above sea level.
More
Moist places in broad-leaved forests; at elevations from 1,800-2,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea bracteosa world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855265-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143260
COL ID 4HSLD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adicea bracteosa Pilea obliqua Adicea oxydon Pilea bracteosa Pilea bracteosa var. striolata Adicea obliqua