Pilea cadierei Gagnep. & Guillaumin

Aluminium plant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial or subshrubs, rhizomatous, glabrous, dioecious. Stems erect, 15-40 cm tall, somewhat succulent, woody at base; stems, stipules, petioles, and leaves densely covered with cystoliths. Stipules caducous, green, brownish when dry, oblong, 10-13 mm, papery, longitudinally 2-ribbed; petiole subequal in length, 0.7-1.5 cm; leaf blade obovate, subequal in size, 2.5-6 × 1.5-3 cm, papery, 3-veined, lateral veins 3 each side, external secondary veins anastomosing by margin, adaxial surface with 2 interrupted white grooves, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin obscurely dentate or erose, apex mucronate. Inflorescences in pairs; male inflorescence a capitulum, peduncle 1.5-4 cm; glomerules 6-10 mm in diam.; bracts broadly ovate, ca. 3 mm. Male flowers: pedicel 2-3 mm, in bud pear-shaped, ca. 2.5 mm; perianth lobes 4, cymbiform, connate 1/2 of length, subapically corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary conic. Female flowers subsessile; persistent perianth lobes 0.5-0.7 mm, 1/2 as long as achene; staminodes oblong. Achene ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, compressed. Fl. Sep-Nov, fr. Nov-Dec.
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A herb. It is succulent when young. It grows 40 cm tall. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are 4 angled and swollen at the nodes. The leaves are 9 cm long by 5 cm wide. They are in pairs and oval. There are teeth near the tip. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves. They are in round clusters.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in shaded places in the forest between 500-1,500 m above sea level. It grows in Yunnan in China.
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Shaded wet places in forests at elevations from 500-1,500 metres in southern China.
Light 2-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled and then eaten with chilli sauce.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pilea cadierei leaf picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)
Pilea cadierei leaf picture by Ellen Ellen (cc-by-sa)
Pilea cadierei leaf picture by Barros Carlos Eduardo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pilea cadierei flower picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pilea cadierei world distribution map, present in Australia, Benin, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Guatemala, Guam, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855275-1
WFO ID wfo-0000472993
COL ID 4HSLR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447654
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pilea cadierei