Pilea cavaleriei H.Lév.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, glabrous, dioecious. Stems blue-green when dry, erect, much branched, 5-40 cm tall, 1.5-5 mm in diam., somewhat succulent, with dense cystoliths. Leaves crowded on apex of stem and branches; stipules persistent, deltoid, ca. 1 mm, membranous; petiole subequal in length, 0.5-2 cm; leaf blade abaxially gray-green, broad-ovate, rhombic-ovate, or suborbicular, subequal in size, 8-20 × 6-18 mm, succulent, papery when dry, 3-veined, lateral pair reaching margin in middle, secondary veins 2-3 each side, inconspicuous, honeycombed abaxially, cystoliths linear, conspicuous adaxially, sometimes on both surfaces, and often longitudinally arranged along margins on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, subrounded, or subtruncate, often with small auricle, margin entire, rarely undulate or bluntly crenate, apex obtuse, acute, or subrounded. Inflorescences solitary, in upper nodes; male inflorescence a capitulum, peduncle 0.4-1.5 cm; glomerules few flowered, sometimes only 1 developing, bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 0.7 mm; female inflorescence a cluster of a few flowers; bracts ovate, 0.6 mm. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud ca. 1.8 mm; perianth lobes 4, obovate-oblong, connate 1/2 of length, subapically corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary oblong. Female perianth lobes unequal, largest lobe cymbiform, subapically corniculate. Achene ovoid, ca. 0.7 mm, compressed, smooth, enclosed by perianth lobes. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea cavaleriei world distribution map, present in Bhutan and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855295-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224020
COL ID 4HSMB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea cavaleriei Pilea peploides var. cavaleriei Pilea cavaleriei subsp. cavaleriei Pilea cavaleriei subsp. valida

Lower taxons

Pilea cavaleriei subsp. crenata