Pilea chartacea C.J.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, glabrous, dioecious or sometimes monoecious. Stems often reddish, stramineous when dry, simple or few branched, angled, 30-40 cm tall, succulent, with galls on mid portion of internodes. Stipules persistent, brownish, narrowly ovate, 3-4 mm, membranous, acute at apex; petioles subequal in length, 0.7-1.5 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, rugulose, elliptic-lanceolate, subequal in size, 3-7 × 1.2-2.3 cm, papery, prominently 3-veined on both surfaces, lateral veins several, irregular, inconspicuous, adaxial surface reddish squamulose, with linear cystoliths along margin, base broadly cuneate or obtuse, margin shallowly serrate, apex acuminate. Male inflorescence a cyme, 1-1.5 cm; pedunculate, female cymes often compacted into clusters, ca. 0.7 cm, subsessile or shortly pedunculate. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud ca. 2.5 mm; perianth lobes 4, oblong, subapically corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary small, conic. Female flowers subsessile; perianth lobes connate at base, unequal, abaxial lobe cymbiform, longer, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, scale-like, oblong. Achene greenish brown, obliquely ovoid, ca. 1 mm, slightly compressed, verrucose. Fl. and fr. Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea chartacea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:900579-1
WFO ID wfo-0001223962
COL ID 4HSMN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea chartacea