Pilea cordifolia Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, monoecious. Stems simple or branched, 30-80 cm tall, succulent, with galls on mid portion of internodes. glabrous, Stipules persistent, ovate-oblong, 8-12 mm, herbaceous, veinless; petioles unequal in length, 1-5 cm, sparsely puberulent; leaf blade abaxially pale green, obliquely ovate or elliptic, unequal in size, 7-12(-16) × 4-6(-8) cm, membranous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, both surfaces sparsely puberulent along veins, base cordate or rounded, margin coarsely crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, acumen serrulate. Inflorescences solitary, male distal, a paniculate cyme, 10-25 cm overall, peduncle 5-15 cm; female inflorescence proximal, shorter. Male flowers reddish, pedicellate, in bud ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary small. Female flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 0.6 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, unequal, abaxial lobe cymbiform, longer, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, scale-like, oblong. Achene brownish, obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, compressed, smooth. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea cordifolia world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855327-1
WFO ID wfo-0001223966
COL ID 4HSNF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adicea cordifolia Pilea cordifolia