Pilea howelliana Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, glabrous, monoecious or dioecious. Stems gray-green when dry, 15-100 m tall, succulent, swollen between nodes. Stipules persistent, triangular, ca. 1 mm, membranous; petiole subequal in length, 1-5 cm; leaf blade abaxially purplish, adaxially often pale green, narrowly ovate, asymmetric, subequal in size, 5.5-14 × 2.5-6 cm, herbaceous, 3-veined, whitish, conspicuous, lateral veins 10 each side, external secondary veins anastomosing by margin and reaching to serrate tips, cystoliths fusiform, often abaxially, conspicuous, base subrounded, margin shallowly crenate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences sometimes androgynous, solitary, a paniculate cyme, 9-14 cm overall, peduncle 5-14 cm. Male flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 1.2 mm; perianth lobes 4, narrowly ovate, apex acute; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary minute. Female flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 0.8 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, subequal, abaxial lobe larger, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, squamiform, oblong. Achene brownish, broadly ovoid, ca. 1 mm, slightly compressed, almost not oblique, with a strongly elevated convex lens ring by margin. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.58 - 50.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea howelliana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855477-1
WFO ID wfo-0001223985
COL ID 4HSTH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea howelliana Pilea howelliana var. howelliana

Lower taxons

Pilea howelliana var. denticulata