Pilea insolens Wedd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, dioecious or monoecious. Stems simple, 20-50 cm tall, soft, succulent; internodes long. Stipules persistent, triangular-ovate, 1.5-2 mm, membranous; petiole strongly unequal in length, to 5 cm or absent; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, the major blade oblong-ovate, asymmetric, strongly unequal in shape and size, sometimes reduced into alternate leaves, 5-13 × 3-6 cm, membranous, 3-veined, basal lateral veins U-shaped near origin, lateral veins many, regularly transverse, reticulate, cystoliths minute, shortly fusiform, conspicuous on both surfaces; base distinctly peltate or deeply cordate in basfixed leaves, margin entire or with a few small teeth near apex, apex caudate-acuminate; the minor blade ovate, 1.5-4 × 0.8-2 cm, base deeply cordate, almost around stem, or subtruncate, margin entire but with a few small teeth near apex, apex acute. Male inflorescence spikelike, somewhat coiled distally, few branched, 5-14 cm, flowers or glomerules loosely arranged along 1 side of axis; female inflorescence a cymose panicle, much branched, to 5 cm; bracts triangular-ovate, ca. 3 mm. Male flowers ca. 2.5 mm; pedicel thin, ca. 2 mm; perianth lobes 4, ovate, connate for ca. 1/2 length, apex caudate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary minute, conic. Female perianth lobes unequal, abaxial lobe hooded, ca. 1/2 as long as achene, lateral 2 lobes triangular-ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as abaxial lobe, membranous. Achene brownish, ovoid, ca. 1.2 mm, slightly compressed, slightly oblique, verrucose, enclosed by persistent perianth. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A herb. It has stolons or runners. The stems are simple and 20-50 cm long. They are succulent. The leaves are pale green underneath. They are oval but unequal in shape. They are 5-13 cm long by 3-6 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves are used in fermenting perilla seeds.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea insolens world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855489-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224054
COL ID 4HSTW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adicea insolens Pilea insolens Pilea khasiana Pilea anisophylla var. khasiana