Pilea japonica Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs monoecious. Stems 5-30(-60) cm tall, succulent, swollen above nodes, glabrous. Leaves opposite or subwhorled; stipules almost persistent, light green, oblong, 3-5 mm, membranous; petiole 0.5-2(-5) cm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, rhombic-ovate or ovate, rarely triangular-ovate or lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, unequal in size, 1-6(-10) × 0.8-3(-5) cm, 3-veined, lateral veins 2-3(-5) each side, both surfaces sparsely puberulent, base cuneate, rarely rounded or subtruncate, margin crenate-serrate or dentate, apex often acute, rarely obtuse or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences sometimes of mixed sexes; male inflorescence often a capitulum, 1-1.5 cm; pedunculate, female inflorescence long pedunculate, 1-3(-5) cm, subglabrous. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud ca. 1 mm in diam.; stamens 5; rudimentary ovary minute, narrowly conic. Female perianth lobes oblong-lanceolate; staminodes scale-like, oblong-lanceolate. Achene ovoid, 1-1.4 mm, slightly compressed, verrucose, enclosed by perianth lobes subequal to achene. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855498-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143630
COL ID 7WMB3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea oligantha Nanocnide closii Achudemia insignis Achudemia japonica Pilea japonica