Pilea macrocarpa C.J.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, glabrous, dioecious. Stems 20-40 cm tall, succulent distally, woody at base, swollen between nodes. Stipules membranous, triangular, ca. 1 mm, persistent; petiole unequal in length, 1-4 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, sometimes asymmetric, unequal in size, 6-14 × 2.5-4 cm, membranous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, transverse, cystoliths fusiform often arranged along secondary veins, conspicuous abaxially, base rounded or subcordate, margin shallowly undulate-crenate, with a ciliate tip of teeth from hollow, apex caudate-acuminate. Male inflorescence not seen. Female inflorescence solitary, a paniculate cyme, 5-11 cm, pedunculate. Female flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, subequal, abaxial lobe large, subapically ± corniculate; staminodes 3, scale-like, oblong. Achene brownish, broadly ovoid, ca. 2 mm, compressed, not oblique, often minutely purplish spotted, enclosed by equal perianth lobes. Fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea macrocarpa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:900590-1
WFO ID wfo-0001223981
COL ID 6VKFZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea macrocarpa