Pilea monilifera Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, monoecious or dioecious. Stems simple or branched, 50-150 cm tall, woody at base, succulent, swollen between nodes, glabrous. Stipules deciduous, narrowly triangular, ca. 1 mm, membranous; petiole unequal in length, 1-5 cm, puberulent adaxially; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, elliptic, ovate-elliptic or ovate-oblong, often slightly oblique at base, unequal in size, 5-13 × 3-7 cm, submembranous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, regularly transverse, often ending in a gland, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface pilose, cystoliths fusiform, often conspicuous abaxially, base rounded or subcordate, margin coarsely crenate-serrate or dentate-serrate, apex acuminate, caudate-acuminate, acumen entire. Inflorescences solitary, male a moniliform spike of 3-8 loose glomerules on simple axis, 3-10 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent; female inflorescence 1-3.5 cm. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud triangular-ovoid, 2-2.5 mm; perianth lobes 4, connate 1/2 of length, subapically long corniculate, sometimes puberulent; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary inconspicuous. Female perianth lobes unequal, longest lobe subapically corniculate; Achene brownish, broadly ovoid, ca. 1.8 mm, slightly compressed, smooth, but with some cystoliths, enclosed by persistent perianth. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea monilifera world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855596-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224012
COL ID 4HSXS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea monilifera