Pilea oxyodon Wedd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, monoecious or dioecious. Stems branched, 10-25 cm tall, succulent distally, with galls on mid portion of internodes, puberulent adaxially, Stipules persistent, light green, oblong-ovate, 4-5 mm, membranous, veinless; petioles unequal in length, 0.5-2 cm, sparsely puberulent; leaf blade abaxially pale green, broadly ovate, unequal in size, 1-3 × 0.6-2.5 cm, herbaceous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, both surfaces sparsely puberulent along veins, base rounded or subcordate, margin sharply serrulate, apex acute. Inflorescences solitary; male distal, a cymose panicle, 2-7 cm; female inflorescence proximal, shorter. Male flowers reddish, pedicellate, in bud obovoid, ca. 1.5 mm; perianth lobes 4, connate 1/2 of length, subapically corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary small. Female flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 0.5 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, unequal, abaxial lobe cymbiform, longer, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, scale-like, oblong. Achene brownish, obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, compressed, smooth. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea oxyodon world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855642-1
WFO ID wfo-0001223967
COL ID 4HSZF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea oxyodon Pilea bracteosa var. oxyodon