Pilea paniculigera C.J.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, glabrous, monoecious or dioecious. Stems blue-green when dry, erect, much branched, to 100 cm tall, succulent; lower internodes 2-7 cm, upper internodes 1-4 cm. Stipules almost persistent, triangular, ca. 1 mm, membranous; petiole subequal in length, 1.8-6 cm; leaf blade abaxially green, adaxially dark green, narrowly ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate, peltate, subequal in size, 4.5-11 × 2-5 cm, submembranous, 3-veined, lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side, external secondary veins 5-7, finely honeycombed abaxially, cystoliths fusiform, often conspicuous abaxially and along margin on both surfaces, base often truncate, rarely rounded, margin coarsely dentate, apex long acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences solitary; male inflorescence a cymose panicle, 3-11 cm overall, peduncle 1-6 cm; female inflorescence a racemelike cyme, distal, often shorter than petioles. Male flowers greenish, subsessile, in bud obovoid, ca. 1.2 mm; perianth lobes 4, connate at base, apex acute, without corniculate tip by apex; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary conic. Female perianth lobes unequal, longest one corniculate at apex. Achene brownish, obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, compressed, enclosed by persistent perianth. Fl. Nov-Feb, fr. Mar-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea paniculigera world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:900599-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224013
COL ID 4HSZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea paniculigera