Pilea peltata Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, glabrous, dioecious or monoecious. Stems greenish, erect, often simple, 5-27 cm tall, succulent, internodes 1-4 cm. Leaves crowded on upper nodes; stipules persistent, triangular, ca. 1 mm, membranous; petiole subequal in length, 0.6-4.5 cm; leaf blade blue-green, suborbicular or subcordate, peltate, subequal in size, 1-4.5(-7) × 1-3.5(-4) cm, succulent, papery when dry, 3-veined, lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side, inconspicuous, external secondary veins 5-7, indistinct on both surfaces, often glanduar punctate at terminal veins, finely honeycombed abaxially, cystoliths fusiform, often conspicuous adaxially, base cordate, rounded or truncate, margin shallowly undulate-crenate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences solitary, in upper nodes, male a moniliform spike, 3-4 cm overall, peduncle 1-1.7 cm; female ones 1-2.5 cm (including peduncle 0.5-1 cm); bracts lanceolate, ca. 0.4 mm. Male flowers light yellow-green, pedicellate or sessile, in bud obovoid, ca. 1.5 mm; perianth lobes 4, obovate, connate at base, subapically strongly corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary oblong. Female perianth lobes unequal, largest lobe cymbiform, 1/2 as long as achene. Achene obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.6 mm, slightly compressed, smooth, with an inconspicuously colored puncticulate ring, enclosed by persistent perianth. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.27
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea peltata world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855658-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224015
COL ID 4HT26
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adicea peltata Pilea peltata Pilea peltata var. peltata

Lower taxons

Pilea peltata var. ovatifolia