Pilea subcoriacea (Hand.-mazz.) C.J.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, subglabrous, dioecious. Stems often purplish, simple, with several longitudinal wavy wings, 20-70 cm tall, succulent. Stipules persistent, cordate, 4-7 mm, membranous; petioles subequal in length, 0.5-3.5 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale purplish or pale green, adaxially dark green, obovate-oblong or elliptic, subequal in size, 3-10 × 1.5-5.5 cm, papery, 3-veined, prominent adaxially, lateral veins 10-13 each side, slightly prominent adaxially, base rounded or obtuse, margin crenate-serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences solitary; male inflorescence a cymose panicle, often longer than leaves; female cymes dichotomously branched many times, 1-1.5 cm. shortly pedunculate. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud ca. 2 mm; perianth lobes 4, ovate-elliptic; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary small, conic. Female flowers subsessile; perianth lobes connate at base, slightly unequal, abaxial lobe cymbiform, longer, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, scale-like, oblong. Achene greenish brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, slightly compressed, verrucose. Fl. Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea subcoriacea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:911086-1
WFO ID wfo-0001223959
COL ID 4HT7L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea subcoriacea Pilea symmeria var. subcoriacea Pilea symmeria var. pterocaulis