Pilea symmeria Wedd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, monoecious or dioecious. Stems branched or simple, 30-120 cm tall, succulent distally, swollen between nodes. Stipules persistent, interpetiolar, triangular, connate into an auricle at base, 1-2 mm, herbaceous; petiole unequal in length, 1-5 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or oblong lanceolate, sometimes asymmetric, unequal in size, 4-14 × 2-7 cm, membranous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, transverse, abaxial surface puberulent at base, adaxial surface sparsely pilose, cystoliths small or inconspicuous, adaxial, base rounded or subcordate, margin serrate or crenate-serrate, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences solitary, male a paniculate cyme, often as long as leaves, pedunculate; female ones shorter; bracts triangular-ovate, 1-2 mm. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud obovoid, 1.5-2 mm; perianth lobes 4, connate at base, subapically conspicuously corniculate or beaked; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary small, conic. Female flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, unequal, abaxial lobe cymbiform, longer, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, scale-like, oblong. Achene brownish, often purplish spotted, obliquely ovoid, 1.2-1.5 mm, compressed, smooth. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A creeping herb. The leaves have stalks and are opposite. The leaves are 2-19-5 cm long by 0.8-7 cm wide. They are oblong to sword shaped. The taper to a long tip. The ends have teeth. The flowers are small and greenish. They occur in clusters in the axils of leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 1600-3000 m altitude. It grows in crevices of rocks in moist places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The tender shoots and leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or root offshoots.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea symmeria world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855827-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143669
COL ID 4HT86
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea symmeria Pilea symmeria f. stenobasis