Pilea unciformis C.J.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Pilea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, stoloniferous, glabrous, dioecious. Stems gray-green when dry, erect, much branched through main stem like corymb, 10-35 cm tall, somewhat succulent, with shortly fusiform cystoliths when dry; internodes 1-3.5 cm. Leaves crowded on upper nodes of stem and branches, sometimes 4 in whorl; stipules persistent, triangular, ca. 1 mm, membranous; petiole unequal in length, 0.5-1.2 cm; leaf blade abaxially gray-green, adaxially dark green, ovate, unequal in size, 0.7-2.5 × 0.6-1 cm, subpapery, 3-veined, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, lateral veins several, inconspicuous, honeycombed abaxially, cystoliths fusiform, adaxially densely, regularly and longitudinally arranged along margin on both surfaces, base subcordate or emarginate, rarely broadly cuneate, margin somewhat thickened, obtusely 2-4-serrate from mid-base. Inflorescences solitary; male inflorescence a capitulum, peduncle 5-12 mm; female ones shorter. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud ca. 0.8 mm; perianth lobes 4, obovate, subapically corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary conic. Female perianth lobes unequal, largest lobe cymbiform, subapically stongly recurved corniculate. Achene brownish, narrowly ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, slightly compressed, smooth, enclosed by perianth lobes. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pilea unciformis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:900612-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224019
COL ID 4HT9K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pilea unciformis