Pinus bhutanica Grierson, D.G.Long & C.N.Page

Bhutan white pine (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Pinales > Pinaceae > Pinus

Characteristics

Trees to 25 m or more; crown moderately open, not twiggy; branches spreading, drooping, sinuous; 1st-year branchlets conspicuously whitish bloomed, glandular pubescent; 2nd-year branchlets with thin, pale gray-green bark. Needles shed in 2nd year, 5 per bundle, pendulous, very slender, curved, triangular in cross section, 15-24 cm, adaxial surface grass green with no stomata, 2 abaxial surfaces conspicuously whitish bloomed, each with 4-7 stomatal lines, resin canals 3(or 4), adaxial 2 marginal or submarginal, abaxial 1(or 2) marginal or submarginal and always asymmetrically placed. Seed cones pedunculate (peduncle (1-) 4.5-6 cm), elongate-cylindric, 12-20 × 3-4 cm (5-7 cm wide when open). Seed scales rather elongate, thinly woody, base cuneate; apophyses rhombic, 1-1.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, keeled, apex subacute. Seeds brown, obovoid, compressed, 6-8 × 4-5 mm; wing persistent, ca. 2 × 0.7-1 cm.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 30
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Productivity -

Images

Pinus bhutanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Pinus bhutanica world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, and India

Conservation status

Pinus bhutanica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:677006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000482348
COL ID 4J23C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pinus bhutanica Pinus wallichiana subsp. bhutanica Pinus bhutanica var. ludlowii Pinus bhutanica subsp. ludlowii