Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Subshrubs erect, 1-3(-5) m high, glabrous to ± uniformly hairy, dioecious, most parts usually drying black. Stems terete to thickly ridged when dry, minutely papillate to smooth, usually glabrous. Petiole (2-)3-10 mm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent; leaf blades toward base of stem elliptic, narrowly elliptic, oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or ± ovate, (8-)11-24 × (2.5-)4-9.5 cm, papery to thinly papery, densely finely glandular, abaxially glabrous or occasionally puberulent, adaxially glabrous except sometimes for sparsely pubescent veins, base oblique, 1 side rounded, other side tapered and acute, bilateral difference 2-3 mm, apex acute to long acuminate; veins 6-10, usually 1 more lateral vein on wider side, apical pair arising 1/3-1/2 way along midvein, alternate, reaching leaf apex, next pair often also above base; reticulate veins conspicuous, transversely oblong. Spikes mostly leaf-opposed, often terminal in male plants. Male spikes 10-16(-23) cm × 2-3 mm; peduncle 1-3.5 cm; bracts ± orbicular, 1-2(-2.5) mm wide, peltate, glabrous, obconical, shorter than wide, Stamens 2; filaments thick, short; anthers reniform. Female spikes 6-12 cm; peduncle and bracts as in male spikes; rachis sparsely pubescent; bracts 1-1.4 mm or slightly wider in diam. Stigmas deciduous. Drupes densely clustered, subglobose, distinct, 1.2-3 mm in diam. Fl. Dec-Jul.
More
A small shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval and 11-24 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. Plants are separately male and female. The flower spikes are opposite the leaves or near the ends in male plants. The male spikes are 10-16 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. The female spikes are 6-12 cm long.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests between 500-2,200 m above sea level.
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Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Piper boehmeriifolium world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458552-2
WFO ID wfo-0001094092
COL ID 4J3D4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chavica boehmeriifolia Piper terminaliflorum Piper spirei Piper boehmeriifolium Piper boehmeriifolium var. tonkinense Piper boehmeriifolium var. boehmeriifolium Piper spirei var. pilosius Piper boehmeriifolium var. firmius

Lower taxons

Piper boehmeriifolium var. glabricaule