Piper crassinervium Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

An essentially glabrous shrub or small tree, 2-5 m. tall; upper internodes comparatively short but soon lengthening, glabrous; leaves ovate, 5-14 cm. wide X 13-23 cm. long, apex acuminate, base rounded, obtuse or in large leaves sometimes shallowly cordate, equilateral or with one side slightly shorter, abruptly acute at the petiole, pinnately nerved from below the middle, the nerves 4 or 5 on each side, prominent beneath, glabrous or at most only sparsely minutely puberulent along the nerves, drying firm, translucent; petiole about 15 mm. long, vaginate and narrowly winged to the middle or above; spikes 5-7 mm. thick X 12-15 cm. long when mature; peduncle stout, 5-15 mm. long, pubescent; bracts rounded-or triangular-subpeltate, marginally fringed, zonately arranged; fruit rounded, gla-brate, stigmas 3, recurved, on a rather short style.
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Shrub or treelet, 2-5 m tall. Petiole ca. 1.5 cm long, glabrous or pubescent, vaginate to middle or to apex; blade not scabrous, not glandular-dotted, ovate, 13-20 x 5-13 cm, apex acuminate, base equal or almost equally attached to petiole, truncate or cuneate, but acute to petiole, glabrous above, veins more or less pubescent below; pinnately veined, secondary veins 4-5 per side, originating from lower 1/2 of primary vein, prominent below. Inflorescence: peduncle stout, 0.5-1.5 cm long, pubescent; spike 12-15 x 0.5-0.7 cm; floral bracts marginally fringed. Fruits rounded, glabrous, with persistent style, stigmas 3, recurved.
Shrub or treelet, 2-5 m tall. Petiole ca. 1.5 cm long, glabrous or pubescent, vaginate to middle or to apex; blade not scabrous, not glandular-dotted, ovate, 13-20 x 5-13 cm, apex acuminate, base equal or almost equally attached to petiole, truncate or cuneate, but acute to petiole, glabrous above, veins more or less pubescent below; pinnately veined, secondary veins 4-5 per side, originating from lower 1/2 of primary vein, prominent below. Inflorescence: peduncle stout, 0.5-1.5 cm long, pubescent; spike 12-15 x 0.5-0.7 cm; floral bracts marginally fringed. Fruits rounded, glabrous, with persistent style, stigmas 3, recurved.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Habit

Piper crassinervium habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Piper crassinervium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper crassinervium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper crassinervium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Piper crassinervium world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Piper crassinervium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:681041-1
WFO ID wfo-0000478616
COL ID 4J3R5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734580
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper exserens Piper san-luisense Piper maravalanum Steffensia hydrangeifolia Artanthe enckeoides Steffensia crassinervia Artanthe exserens Piper rufescens Piper papyraceum Piper submultiplinerve Piper dumetorum Piper propinquum Piper pseudopropinquum Piper crassamentum Piper novae-helvetiae Piper annulatum Piper escasuense Steffensia sellowiana Artanthe sellowiana Peltobryon exserens Peltobryon guilleminianum Piper huberi Artanthe guilleminiana Piper crassinervium var. tocotanum Piper exserens var. tocotanum Piper propinquum var. brevistylum Piper propinquum var. grande Piper crassinervium var. crassinervium Piper propinquum var. propinquum Piper exserens var. mirafloresanum Piper pilirameum var. subglabrum Piper crassinervium var. guilleminianum Piper ovale Piper crassinervium