Piper dilatatum Rich.

Higuillo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Shrub or subshrub to 4 m tall. Stem crisp-pubescent or scabrous. Prophyll densely pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long, pubescent sometimes densely so, vaginate to apex, occasionally reddish tinged; blade hardly to densely scabrous above, not glandular-dotted, rhombic, elliptic to subobovate, 15-20 x 7-9 cm, apex acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0.3-0.4 cm, unequally cordate, rounded or obtusish, upper surface glabrous to pubescent, veins pubescent, lower surface sparsely to densely pubescent; pinnately veined, secondary veins 5-6 per side, originating from lower 1/2 of primary vein, tertiary veins transverse and parallel reticulate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 0.5-1 cm long, puberulent to glabrous; spike 7-8 cm long, white to yellow, not apiculate; floral bracts 0.7-0.8 mm in diam., densely marginally fringed; stamen connective narrow, anthers dehiscing laterally. Fruits trigonous, glabrous, or with some hairs at top, stigmas 3, sessile.
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Shrub or subshrub to 4 m tall. Stem crisp-pubescent or scabrous. Prophyll densely pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long, pubescent sometimes densely so, vaginate to apex, occasionally reddish tinged; blade hardly to densely scabrous above, not glandular-dotted, rhombic, elliptic to subobovate, 15-20 x 7-9 cm, apex acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0.3-0.4 cm, unequally cordate, rounded or obtusish, upper surface glabrous to pubescent, veins pubescent, lower surface sparsely to densely pubescent; pinnately veined, secondary veins 5-6 per side, originating from lower 1/2 of primary vein, tertiary veins transverse and parallel reticulate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 0.5-1 cm long, puberulent to glabrous; spike 7-8 cm long, white to yellow, not apiculate; floral bracts 0.7-0.8 mm in diam., densely marginally fringed; stamen connective narrow, anthers dehiscing laterally. Fruits trigonous, glabrous, or with some hairs at top, stigmas 3, sessile.
A shrub. It grows about 2 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are occasionally used as a pepper substitute.
Uses medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Piper dilatatum leaf picture by Justine Mbangue (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Piper dilatatum flower picture by Pierrick Blaise (cc-by-sa)
Piper dilatatum flower picture by Celine Aubert (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Piper dilatatum world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, French Guiana, Guyana, Iceland, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Piper dilatatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:681193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000478691
COL ID 4J3VQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630427
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper dilatatum f. naris-fractae Piper gracilispicum Piper balbisianum Piper tenuiamentum Piper seitzii Piper lambeauense Piper triquetrofructum Piper dilatatifolium Piper angustilimbum Piper subscabridum Artanthe hirtula Piper guayranum Piper trinitatis Piper tobagoanum Piper margaritanum Piper dilatatum f. dilatatifolium Piper dilatatum f. dilatatum Piper cryptocarpum Piper ignacioanum Schilleria corylifolia Artanthe corylifolia Piper regresivanum Piper hirtulum Piper grahami Piper corylifolium Schilleria ulmifolia Piper obiter-sericeum Piper ulmifolium Artanthe ulmifolia Artanthe ulmifolia var. brevi-pedunculata Artanthe corylifolia Piper guayranum var. humilius Piper dilatatum f. diamantense Piper dilatatum f. diversifolium Piper tobagoanum var. humilior Piper readii Piper dilatatum var. vincentianum Piper dilatatum