Piper grande Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

A glabrous shrub or small tree, up to 5 m. tall; flowering internodes slender and moderately elongated; leaves ovate with the midrib commonly somewhat nearer one side, 8-23 cm. wide X 16-30 cm. long, or some leaves may be slightly smaller, apex abruptly acuminate, base nearly equilaterally rounded, the upper acute or subacute, the larger lower leaves obtuse to subcordulate, or occasionally cordate, pinnately nerved to the upper one-third or essentially throughout, the nerves 6-8 or 10 on each side, with shorter intermediates, commonly yellow and prominent beneath, the lowermost 2 or 3 pairs more or less approximated at the base, drying chartaceous, somewhat glossy, translucent; petiole 10-30 mm. long, the longer vaginate to or beyond the middle; spikes 4-5 mm. thick and up to 15 cm. long; peduncle rather stout, 5-10 mm. long; bracts rounded-subpeltate, umbonate, smooth above, villous beneath; fruit small, obpyramidal-trigonous, apex somewhat dome-shaped; stigmas 3, sessile.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Piper grande world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Piper grande threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:681559-1
WFO ID wfo-0000478894
COL ID 4J48Q
BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper grande Schilleria grandifolia Artanthe grandifolia Piper riparium Schilleria riparia Artanthe riparia Chavica grandis Piper marmoreum Piper borucanum Piper granatense Piper grandifolium Piper grande var. puberulentum