Piper hostmannianum C.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Shrub, subshrub or treelet to 7 m tall. Stem crisp-pubescent. Prophyll glabrous, marginally with some hairs or densely pubescent. Stipules rather long persistent; petiole 0.5-1(-1.5) cm long, crisp-pubescent, vaginate to apex; blade not conspicuously glandular-dotted, shiny, broadly elliptic or broadly to narrowly ovate, 10-25 x 2.5-13 cm, (old leaves often broader than young ones), margin not ciliate, apex acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0-0.7 cm, obtuse, rounded to subcordate, sometimes acute, glabrous above, below densely appressed pubescent on veins; pinnately veined, secondary veins 3-6 per side, originating from lower 3/4 of primary vein, at an angle of 60º, anastomosing, soon abruptly ascending at an angle of 120º, intersecondaries conspicuous, tertiary veins widely reticulate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 1 cm long, to 1.5 cm in fruit, crisp-pubescent; spike 10-12 cm long, white or yellow; floral bracts densely crowded, spirally arranged, densely marginally fringed. Infructescence green, to 12 cm long, 4 mm wide; fruits oblongoid or trigonous, glabrous to puberulent at apex, stigmas 3, sessile.
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Shrub, subshrub or treelet to 7 m tall. Stem crisp-pubescent. Prophyll glabrous, marginally with some hairs or densely pubescent. Stipules rather long persistent; petiole 0.5-1(-1.5) cm long, crisp-pubescent, vaginate to apex; blade not conspicuously glandular-dotted, shiny, broadly elliptic or broadly to narrowly ovate, 10-25 x 2.5-13 cm, (old leaves often broader than young ones), margin not ciliate, apex acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0-0.7 cm, obtuse, rounded to subcordate, sometimes acute, glabrous above, below densely appressed pubescent on veins; pinnately veined, secondary veins 3-6 per side, originating from lower 3/4 of primary vein, at an angle of 60º, anastomosing, soon abruptly ascending at an angle of 120º, intersecondaries conspicuous, tertiary veins widely reticulate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 1 cm long, to 1.5 cm in fruit, crisp-pubescent; spike 10-12 cm long, white or yellow; floral bracts densely crowded, spirally arranged, densely marginally fringed. Infructescence green, to 12 cm long, 4 mm wide; fruits oblongoid or trigonous, glabrous to puberulent at apex, stigmas 3, sessile.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 7.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Piper hostmannianum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Sudan, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Piper hostmannianum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:681692-1
WFO ID wfo-0000478999
COL ID 4J4CV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734589
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper paracaimanum Piper subcrassifolium Piper nemorale Artanthe hostmanniana Artanthe ramiflora Artanthe berbicense Piper puberulibaccum Piper hostmannianum Piper hostmannianum var. ramiflorum Piper hostmannianum var. glabrirameum Piper gleasonii var. wonotoboense