Piper macropiper Pennant

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Dioecious vine. Leaves with petioles 0.3–2 cm long; lamina broadly to narrowly ovate, 6.3–16.5 cm long, 3–10 cm wide, upper surface glabrous, transparent hairs on petiole extending along veins on lower surface, glabrescent; secondary veins 2 or 3 pairs, radiating from midvein base or slightly above; base rounded, cuneate or cordate, commonly asymmetric with a small auricle; apex acuminate. Spikes solitary, leaf-opposed, pendulous; rachis hairy; peduncle 2.2–5.5 cm long; bracts peltate. Stamens 2 or 3. Female flowers cream. Stigmas 3, sessile. Fruiting spike cylindrical, 5–15 cm long, 0.6–1 cm diam. Fruit sessile, oblong-ovoid, closely packed, red when mature.
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A vine. The stems can be 8 cm across. The leaves are 8-20 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. The fruiting shoots are 9-13 cm long.
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Growth form herb
Growth support climber
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
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Environment

Grows from lowland areas to 800 m alt., in rainforest, creeping along the ground, climbing over rocks, tree roots and up tree trunks to the canopy.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows up to 800 m above sea level in Australia.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit and leaves re chewed with betel nut.
Uses food fuel material medicinal social use
Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Distribution

Piper macropiper world distribution map, present in Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:682069-1
WFO ID wfo-0000486046
COL ID 4J4Q5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 822834
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper breviantherum Piper pilipes Piper macropiper Piper rodatzii Piper rothianum Piper subvirosum Piper vaupelii Piper kotoense Piper novoguineense

Lower taxons

Piper macropiper var. macrophylla