Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Shrub or treelet, 1.5-8 m tall. Stem densely pubescent to glabrescent. Petiole 3-7(-10) cm long, glabrous or densely brown-pubescent, green to brown, vaginate or winged to apex; blade not scabrous, not glandular-dotted, elliptic-ovate to oblong, 20-60(-70) x (12-)20-35 cm, apex acute to acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference up to 1 cm, unequally lobed, basal lobes shorter or longer than petiole, occasionally overlapping the latter, glabrous above, more or less brown-pubescent below, especially on veins; pinnately veined, secondary veins 5-9, per side originating from lower 3/4 of primary vein. Inflorescence pendent; peduncle 2-5 cm long, pubescent to glabrescent; spike (8-)20-60(-70) cm long, reddish when young, apiculate; rachis pubescent; floral bracts triangular-rounded to cucullate, glabrous. Fruits obovoid or oblongoid, sometimes flattened at apex, 1-2 mm in diam., minutely pubescent or glabrous or with a few basal hairs, stigmas 3, often quite long, sessile, sometimes on a short style.
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Shrub or treelet, 1.5-8 m tall. Stem densely pubescent to glabrescent. Petiole 3-7(-10) cm long, glabrous or densely brown-pubescent, green to brown, vaginate or winged to apex; blade not scabrous, not glandular-dotted, elliptic-ovate to oblong, 20-60(-70) x (12-)20-35 cm, apex acute to acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference up to 1 cm, unequally lobed, basal lobes shorter or longer than petiole, occasionally overlapping the latter, glabrous above, more or less brown-pubescent below, especially on veins; pinnately veined, secondary veins 5-9, per side originating from lower 3/4 of primary vein. Inflorescence pendent; peduncle 2-5 cm long, pubescent to glabrescent; spike (8-)20-60(-70) cm long, reddish when young, apiculate; rachis pubescent; floral bracts triangular-rounded to cucullate, glabrous. Fruits obovoid or oblongoid, sometimes flattened at apex, 1-2 mm in diam., minutely pubescent or glabrous or with a few basal hairs, stigmas 3, often quite long, sessile, sometimes on a short style.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 6.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison(Arrow) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Piper obliquum world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Piper obliquum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:682429-1
WFO ID wfo-0000486275
COL ID 4J52M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734600
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper caracasanum Piper flagellare Piper formici-tolerans Piper albopunctulatissimum Piper aristeguietae Piper tardans Piper laterifissum Piper obliquum Steffensia caracasana Artanthe insignis Artanthe superba Piper cristicola Piper gigas Piper pansamalanum Piper ruizianum Piper submelanostictum Piper oparumaense Piper mayanum Steffensia obliqua Artanthe caracasana Artanthe moritziana Piper nudibracteatum Piper praeclarum Piper subtropicum Piper sanguineispicum Piper striatinervosum Piper aequilaterum Piper puberulibracteum Piper saramaccanum Piper nanegalense Piper catripense Piper archeri Piper tomas-albertoi Piper spoliatum Piper pennellii Piper sasaimanum Piper caudefactum Piper decorticans Piper molanoi Piper viscaianum Piper infidele Piper el-metanum Piper pseudonobile Piper ligatispicum Piper mandinganum Piper moritzianum Steffensia insignis Artanthe flagellaris Artanthe magnifica Piper ceibense Piper nemori-marginis Piper caracasanum var. firmius Piper auritum var. amplifolium Piper statum Piper submelanostictum var. amelanostictum Piper auritum f. rinconense Piper obliquum var. puberulidrupum Piper nudibracteatum var. micropuberulum Piper nudibracteatum var. pubescens Piper insigne Piper arbelaezii var. flavibracteum Piper obliquum var. apterum Piper obliquum var. sprucei Piper obliquum var. subeximium