Piper paramaribense C.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Small shrub, sometimes trailing, to 1 m tall. Stem hirsute. Stipules long persistent. Petiole 0.5 cm long, hirsute, vaginate to middle; blade slightly bullate to smooth, coriaceous and silvery shiny or membranous, glandular-dotted, lance-elliptic, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 7-17 x 2.5-6 cm, apex short-acuminate, maybe somewhat obtuse, base equal or unequally attached to petiole difference at most 0.1 cm, cuneate to obtusish, rounded or subcordate, glabrous but veins appressed-pubescent below; pinnately veined, secondary veins (7-)8-12 per side, originating from throughout primary vein, impressed above, prominulous to strongly prominent below, tertiary veins transverse. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 0.5-1 cm long, glabrous or hirsute; spike 2-4 cm long, yellow or green, apiculate; floral bracts cucullate and pilose on inner side and at base, rachis pubescent. Infructescence erect, to 7 cm long, to 1 cm thick, green; fruits globose or obovoid, 3 mm in diam., glabrous, green, stigmas 3, linear, erect, may give impression of a style, obsolete on fruit.
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Small shrub, sometimes trailing, to 1 m tall. Stem hirsute. Stipules long persistent. Petiole 0.5 cm long, hirsute, vaginate to middle; blade slightly bullate to smooth, coriaceous and silvery shiny or membranous, glandular-dotted, lance-elliptic, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 7-17 x 2.5-6 cm, apex short-acuminate, maybe somewhat obtuse, base equal or unequally attached to petiole difference at most 0.1 cm, cuneate to obtusish, rounded or subcordate, glabrous but veins appressed-pubescent below; pinnately veined, secondary veins (7-)8-12 per side, originating from throughout primary vein, impressed above, prominulous to strongly prominent below, tertiary veins transverse. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 0.5-1 cm long, glabrous or hirsute; spike 2-4 cm long, yellow or green, apiculate; floral bracts cucullate and pilose on inner side and at base, rachis pubescent. Infructescence erect, to 7 cm long, to 1 cm thick, green; fruits globose or obovoid, 3 mm in diam., glabrous, green, stigmas 3, linear, erect, may give impression of a style, obsolete on fruit.
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Growth form shrub
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Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Piper paramaribense flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Piper paramaribense world distribution map, present in French Guiana and Suriname

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:682582-1
WFO ID wfo-0001251802
COL ID 4J56Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734602
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper maguirei Piper paramaribense