Piper peltatum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Large herb to 3 m tall. Internodes black glandular-dotted, more densely so on nodes. Leaves alternate, peltate; petiole attached at up to 1/3 of blade, rarely near base, 8-20 cm long, vaginate or slightly winged in lower part; blade glandular-dotted, round-ovate, to 16-30 x 18-40 cm, apex acute, base nearly rounded to usually deeply cordate, glabrous except for short hairs on veins; palmately 13-15-veined, veins radiating from petiole tip, and 2 pairs originating from central vein. Inflorescence erect, umbellate, seem to be axillary, but are reduced, sympodial branches with very short internodes, without leaves; common peduncle 2-8 cm long, peduncles slender, 1-1.5 cm long; spikes numerous, 5-10 cm long, each subtended by a single prophyll, densely flowered; floral bracts marginally fringed. Fruits trigonous, glabrous.
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Large herb to 3 m tall. Internodes black glandular-dotted, more densely so on nodes. Leaves alternate, peltate; petiole attached at up to 1/3 of blade, rarely near base, 8-20 cm long, vaginate or slightly winged in lower part; blade glandular-dotted, round-ovate, to 16-30 x 18-40 cm, apex acute, base nearly rounded to usually deeply cordate, glabrous except for short hairs on veins; palmately 13-15-veined, veins radiating from petiole tip, and 2 pairs originating from central vein. Inflorescence erect, umbellate, seem to be axillary, but are reduced, sympodial branches with very short internodes, without leaves; common peduncle 2-8 cm long, peduncles slender, 1-1.5 cm long; spikes numerous, 5-10 cm long, each subtended by a single prophyll, densely flowered; floral bracts marginally fringed. Fruits trigonous, glabrous.
An erect shrub. It has a few branches. It can grow to 2.5 m tall. The stems are cylinder shaped and tapering and with a white powder on the surface. They are swollen at the nodes. The leaves are alternate and have long leaf stalks. They are broadly heart shaped and the leaf stalk joins away from the edge of the leaf. They taper to a short tip. They are a pale green above and whitish underneath. They are 15-50 cm across. The leaf stalk forms a sheath at the base. The flowering shoots occur singly in the axils of the leaves and develop as 7-32 spikes. The fruit are small berries with gland dots over them.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or wet, lowland forest or thickets, sometimes in second growth at elevations up to 600 metres. A weedy herb in open, secondary growth.
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A tropical plant. It grows throughout the tropics. In Indonesia it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are boiled or steamed and eaten with rice. The leaves are used for wrapping fish that are roasted in the ashes. The sweet ripe fruit are eaten especially by children.
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Use: As a fish-poison, for that purpose cultivated (in Guyana, NW Distr., according to Archer).
Use: As a fish-poison, for that purpose cultivated (in Guyana, NW Distr., according to Archer).
Uses food medicinal poison
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Abscess (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Urethritis (unspecified), Leishmanniasis (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Cataplasm (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Repellant(Tick) (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Blennorrhagia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Piper peltatum habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Piper peltatum habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Piper peltatum leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Piper peltatum leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Piper peltatum leaf picture by Michael Sullivan Michael Sullivan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Piper peltatum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Piper peltatum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Piper peltatum fruit picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Piper peltatum world distribution map, present in Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, South Sudan, Suriname, Seychelles, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316334-2
WFO ID wfo-0000486381
COL ID 4J592
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 635818
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pothomorphe peltata Peperidia peltata Piper gemellum Peperomia speciosa Piper scutatum Pothomorphe almirantensis Pothomorphe tecumensis Lepianthes peltata Piper pruinosum Heckeria peltata Heckeria scutata Heckeria speciosa Peperomia pruinosa Piper scutiphyllum Pothomorphe baileyorum Pothomorphe ottonis Pothomorphe scutata Peperomia scutata Piper ottonis Pothomorphe iquitosensis Peperomia peltata Pothomorphe lessertiana Piper fasciculatum Pothomorphe hirsuta Pothomorphe pruinosa Pothomorphe speciosa Pothomorphe baileyorum var. paucispica Pothomorphe tecumensis var. grandis Pothomorphe peltata var. hypoleuca Piper peltatum var. colombianum Piper speciosum Piper peltatum var. hirtellum Piper peltatum