Piper phytolaccifolium Opiz

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

A glandular-granular shrub, 1-2 m. tall, glabrous or obscurely and transiently puberulent; twigs rather slender; leaves lance-or oblong-elliptic, 3-6 cm. wide X 10-13 cm. long, or occasionally up to 8 X 19 cm., apex acuminate, base acute to cuneate, mostly equilateral, glandular-dotted, often strongly so, pinnately nerved throughout or some leaves from below the upper third, the nerves 4, or in large leaves 5-6 on each side, mostly scarcely ciliate; petiole 5-10 mm. long, vaginate at the base; spikes 5 mm. thick X 2-4 cm. long; peduncle 5-20 mm. long, glabrate or very sparsely hirtellous; bracts triangular-or rounded-subpeltate, marginally fringed; fruit globose, stigmas 3, small, on a short subulate style.
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Shrub to 1.6 m tall, glabrous. Petiole 0.4-1 cm long, vaginate to middle or to apex; blade membranous, not scabrous, glandular-dotted to densely glandular-dotted, elliptic to ovate, 9-16 x 2.5-7 cm, apex acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0.2-0.3 cm, acute, glabrous; pinnately veined, secondary veins 4-6 per side, originating from lower 2/3 of primary vein, flat above, prominulous below, tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 0.4-0.7 cm long; spike 2-4 cm long, not apiculate; floral bracts densely marginally fringed. Infructescence erect to pendent, 0.6 cm thick; fruits globose, 1-1.5 mm in diam., glabrous, with persistent style, stigmas 3, on long style.
Shrub to 1.6 m tall, glabrous. Petiole 0.4-1 cm long, vaginate to middle or to apex; blade membranous, not scabrous, glandular-dotted to densely glandular-dotted, elliptic to ovate, 9-16 x 2.5-7 cm, apex acuminate, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0.2-0.3 cm, acute, glabrous; pinnately veined, secondary veins 4-6 per side, originating from lower 2/3 of primary vein, flat above, prominulous below, tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 0.4-0.7 cm long; spike 2-4 cm long, not apiculate; floral bracts densely marginally fringed. Infructescence erect to pendent, 0.6 cm thick; fruits globose, 1-1.5 mm in diam., glabrous, with persistent style, stigmas 3, on long style.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Piper phytolaccifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Piper phytolaccifolium world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Piper phytolaccifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:682747-1
WFO ID wfo-0000485449
COL ID 4J5BX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 842828
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper peltobryon Piper simulans Artanthe brevispicata Piper papillicarpum Piper ripagaudens Piper phytolaccifolium Artanthe phthinotricha Artanthe phytolaccifolia Piper phthinotrichon Piper singulare Peltobryon attenuatum Peltobryon phytolaccifolium Piper globosum Piper brevispicatum Piper phytolaccifolium f. peltobryon Piper phytolaccaefolium var. peltobryon Piper phthinotrichon var. san-roqueanum Piper candelarianum var. pedroanum Piper phytolaccifolium var. phytolaccifolium Piper phthinotrichum var. hirtellum

Lower taxons

Piper phytolaccifolium var. carabobense