Piper tuberculatum Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

A very nodose shrub or small tree, 2-4 or sometimes up to 6 or 7 m. tall; branches often warty, puberulent when young or less commonly glabrous; leaves subelliptic, subovate, or mostly elliptic-oblong, 3--6 or occasionally up to 10 cm. wide X 7-14 cm. long, apex shortly and rather abruptly acute, base rounded, one side 5-10 mm. shorter at the petiole, the shorter side more elliptic and slightly wider than the longer side, pinnately nerved to near the apex, the nerves 8-10 on each side, with intermediates, rather prominent beneath, glabrous or sparsely puberulent above, puberulent beneath, at least along the nerves, or rarely glabrate, drying membranous, somewhat translucent, obscurely minutely pellucid-dotted; petiole about 5-10 plus 5-10 mm. long, vaginate and narrowly winged throughout with the wings acutely protracted at the base of the blade; spikes 3-5 mm. thick X 5-10 or 12 cm. long; peduncle mostly 10-15 mm. long, rarely up to 2 or 3 cm.; bracts triangular-subpeltate, marginally fringed; fruit somewhat tetragonous, glabrous; stigmas 3, sessile.
More
Shrub or treelet to 3 m tall, stem minutely hirtellous, usually somewhat tuberculate. Petiole tuberculate, 0.1-0.7 cm long, minutely puberulent, glabrescent, vaginate to base of blade and extending shortly; blade broadly ovate-elliptic, 4-12 x 2-6 cm, apex obtuse, rounded or slightly acute, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0.2-0.7 cm, shorter side acute to obtuse, longer side rounded or cordate, glabrous or glabrescent above, minutely pubescent on veins below; pinnately veined, secondary veins 4-10, originating from throughout primary vein, anastomosing near margin. Inflorescence erect, 4-14 cm long; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long; spike 2-11 cm long; floral bracts 0.5-0.7 mm in diam., marginally fringed, conspicuously arranged in whorls. Fruits laterally compressed, rounded, glabrous, stigmas 3-4, sessile.
Shrub or treelet to 3 m tall, stem minutely hirtellous, usually somewhat tuberculate. Petiole tuberculate, 0.1-0.7 cm long, minutely puberulent, glabrescent, vaginate to base of blade and extending shortly; blade broadly ovate-elliptic, 4-12 x 2-6 cm, apex obtuse, rounded or slightly acute, base unequally attached to petiole difference 0.2-0.7 cm, shorter side acute to obtuse, longer side rounded or cordate, glabrous or glabrescent above, minutely pubescent on veins below; pinnately veined, secondary veins 4-10, originating from throughout primary vein, anastomosing near margin. Inflorescence erect, 4-14 cm long; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long; spike 2-11 cm long; floral bracts 0.5-0.7 mm in diam., marginally fringed, conspicuously arranged in whorls. Fruits laterally compressed, rounded, glabrous, stigmas 3-4, sessile.
A pepper vine.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Poison(Arrow) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Piper tuberculatum habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper tuberculatum habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Piper tuberculatum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper tuberculatum leaf picture by Juan Carlos Ordonez (cc-by-sa)
Piper tuberculatum leaf picture by Zumbado Manuel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Piper tuberculatum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper tuberculatum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper tuberculatum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Piper tuberculatum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper tuberculatum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piper tuberculatum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Piper tuberculatum world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Sudan, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:683806-1
WFO ID wfo-0000487491
COL ID 77KKJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630434
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper cujabanum Artanthe decurrens Piper santo-domingense Piper tuberculatum Steffensia tuberculata Artanthe beecheyana Piper yurimaguasanum Piper macrourum Piper nutans Piper scabrum Piper linkii Piper obliquum Artanthe tuberculata Piper arboreum subsp. tuberculatum Piper tuberculatum var. rigido-membranaceum Piper tuberculatum var. cangrejalense Artanthe tuberculata var. brevispicata Piper tuberculatum var. minus Piper geniculatum var. scandens Piper geniculatum f. puberula Piper tuberculatum var. scandens Piper tuberculatum var. obtusifolium Steffensia tuberculata var. glabrata