Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Piper

Characteristics

Climbers dioecious. Stems black when dry, ridged, usually hispidulous. Petiole 1-2 cm, hispidulous, prophylls 1/4-1/3 as long as petioles; leaf blades ovate-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, rarely those toward base of stem ovate, 5-14 × 2-6.5 cm, papery, abaxially hispidulous, sometimes glabrescent, drying grayish, adaxially glabrous, base rounded to shortly tapered, basal leaves often slightly cordate, symmetric to slightly oblique, apex acuminate; veins 5-7, apical pair arising 1-1.5 cm above base, alternate or ± opposite, others basal. Spikes leaf-opposed. Male spikes more than 2 × as long as leaf blades; peduncle 2.5-3 × as long as petioles, pubescent; rachis sparsely pubescent; bracts orbicular, 1-1.2 mm wide, peltate, ± sessile. Stamens 3; anthers reniform. Female spikes 1.5-3 cm, to 6 cm in fruit; peduncle 2-4.2 cm, pubescent; rachis and bracts as in male spikes; bract stalk not elongated in fruit, sparsely pubescent. Ovary distinct, apex sharply pointed; stigmas 3 or 4, linear. Drupe subglobose, ca. 3 mm in diam., ± tuberculate. Fl. Feb-Jun.
More
A herb.
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Growth support climber
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Sexuality dioecy
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaves are used as a fresh vegetable. They are also chewed with betel nut.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Uterine contraction (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Hypertension (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Uterotonic (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Piper wallichii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:683970-1
WFO ID wfo-0001094083
COL ID 4J6FC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piper caudilimbum Piper accrescens Chavica wallichii Piper martinii Piper aurantiacum Piper ichangense Piper henryci Piper emeiense Piper wallichii Piper aurantiacum var. hupeense Piper wallichii var. hupeense