Piptadenia flava (Dc.) Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Piptadenia

Characteristics

Erect to procumbent small tree or shrub, the branchlets glabrous or sparsely puberulent, inconspicuously lenticellate, often longitudinally striate or ridged, usually sparsely armed with rather small, scattered, recurved thorns. Leaves large, bipinnate, the pinnae 6-11 pairs, more or less opposite, the leaflets many (frequent-ly 25 or more) pairs per pinna; petiole 1-4 cm. long, subterete, sulcate above, glabrous or pubescent, bearing a shallow, oblong, cupulate gland usually near the middle; rachis up to 25 cm. long, usually puberulent above, eglandular except sometimes bearing a cupulate gland at insertion of terminal pair of pinnae; pin-nular rachis up to 8 cm. long, usually bearing a small gland at insertions of distal 1-2 pairs of leaflets, pubescent, subalate; leaflets linear, 4-8 mm. long and 1-2 mm. wide, broadly acute apically, asymmetrically rounded or truncate basally, glabrous, the costa excentric baseward, the secondary venation remote, ascending; stipules linear-setiform, as much as 6 mm. long. Inflorescence of elongate, pedunc-ulate, axillary spikes, these solitary or few-fasciculate, near the tips of twigs arising from nodes not yet foliate and hence appearing somewhat paniculate; peduncles usually less than 1 cm. long, subtomentose; spike commonly about 6-7 cm. long, the axis pubescent, the flowers moderately dense, the floral bracts minute. Flowers sessile, reported yellow; calyx cupulate, about 1 mm. long, 5-lobed, glabrous; corolla of 5, free, nearly linear petals about 3 mm. long, glabrous; stamens nor-mally 10, free, inserted atop a short tube or androgynophore, 5-6 mm. long; anthers broadly oblong, almost 1 mm. long, bearing an apical gland, glabrous; ovary glabrous, conspicuously stipitate, apparently abortive in some flowers; stigma narrow. Legume broadly linear, 5-9 cm. long and about 15 mm. wide, thin, glabrous, glandular when young, the surface irregular because of maturing seeds but not constricted between the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Habit

Piptadenia flava habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piptadenia flava habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piptadenia flava habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Piptadenia flava leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piptadenia flava leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piptadenia flava leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Piptadenia flava flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piptadenia flava flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Piptadenia flava fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Piptadenia flava fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Piptadenia flava world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru

Conservation status

Piptadenia flava threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1072959-2
WFO ID wfo-0000174185
COL ID 4J6VC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Piptadenia leptocarpa Piptadenia suaveolens Pityrocarpa flava Mimosa carbonalis Mimosa carbonalis Mimosa buceragenia Piptadenia flava Mimosa buceragenia Acacia flava