Piptanthus nepalensis (Hook.) D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Piptanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1.5-3 m tall. Stems terete, ridged, white woolly to appressed pubescent, glabrescent. Stipules lanceolate to ovate, 7-14 mm; petiole 1-3 cm, with a wide groove adaxially; leaf­lets elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or linear-ovate, 4-14 × 1.5-4 cm, flat on both surfaces, papery, dark green, yellow silky and white appressed pubescent abaxially, gradually glabrescent, becoming glaucous, glabrous or sparsely hairy along midrib adaxially, lat­eral veins 6-8 pairs, base cuneate, margins sometimes ciliate, apex acute or acuminate. Racemes terminal, 5-8 cm, with flow­ers in 2-7 whorls, axis densely white woolly, elongating at an­thesis; bracts broadly ovate to obovate, 7-12 mm, acute; pedi­cels 1.5-2.5 cm. Calyx campanulate, 1-1.6 cm, white woolly. Corolla bright yellow, 1.8-2.6 cm; standard orbicular to broadly cordate, with 4-6 mm claw; wings shorter; keel equal to or slightly longer than standard, to 2.2 cm. Ovary stipitate, densely sericeous to almost glabrous, 4-10-ovuled. Legume broadly linear, flat, 7-15 × 0.9-1.5 cm, stipitate, apex sharply pointed; valves membranous, reticulate, glabrous to very sparsely pubes­cent. Seed brown, reniform, 4-5 × 3-3.5 mm, compressed. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Piptanthus nepalensis flower picture by phuentsho (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Piptanthus nepalensis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:514471-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186282
COL ID 4J6YZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piptanthus bicolor Piptanthus forrestii Baptisia nepalensis Piptanthus leiocarpus Thermopsis laburnifolia Piptanthus laburnifolius Thermopsis napaulensis Piptanthus concolor Piptanthus nepalensis f. leiocarpus Piptanthus nepalensis f. sericopetalus Piptanthus concolor subsp. yunnanensis Piptanthus concolor subsp. harrowii Piptanthus leiocarpus var. sericopetalus Piptanthus bombycinus Piptanthus nepalensis