Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Florida fishpoison tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Piscidia

Characteristics

Tree, large. Leaves with 6-10 leaflets, obovate-oblong, often inequilateral, up to 9.5 cm. long, up to 5.5 cm. wide, tapering obtusely but shortly acuminate and mucronate at the tip, thinly coriaceous, apparently glabrous above and below, the costa plane above, the main veins 8-11; petioles 1.5-2 cm. long, puberulent; petio-lules up to 0.6 cm. long, contorted, minutely puberulent; rachises 4-7 cm. long racemes axillary, up to 13 cm. long, often very nodose above, the branches often several at the base of the rachis, 2-15 cm. long; bracteoles reniform, up to 0.9 cm. long, densely puberulent on the outside. Flowers with the calyx campanulate, about 6 mm. long, puberulent, persistent, the teeth short, obtuse to acute, the uppermost usually united; vexillum orbicular, about 12 mm. long, puberulent on the outside; wing petals semiorbicular, about 13 mm. long, glabrous, irregularly undulate on the upper margin, the auricles rounded, about 1.1 mm. long; carinal petals subreni-form, about 10.5 mm. long, pubescent; stamens monadelphous, the sheath glabrous, carnose, almost 3 times the length of the filaments, the odd filament free for about 2 mm. at the base; ovary scarcely stipitate, curved, linear, about 1 mm. wide, some-what flat, densely puberulent, the style thickly subulate, puberulent along 2/3 of its length, attenuate at the tip. Fruits pedicellate, the pedicel about 1 cm. long, very slender and puberulent, the body stipitate for 1-1.5 cm. terete, the wings 4, longi-tudinal, each wing rectangular, 3-7 cm. long, about 4 cm. wide, truncate at the apex and at the base, thinly membranous, the veins crowded, pinnate, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland forest or thickets, at elevations below 300 metres in Guatemala. Mostly in rather arid areas on sandy or gravelly soils, or in woodland on limestone in Jamaica.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses charcoal environmental use fuel material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use vertebrate poison wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Parasympatholytics (bark), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (bark), Antifungal agents (root), Headache (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Gestation (unspecified), Mange (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Poison(Arrow) (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sialogogue (unspecified), Soporific (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Arrow (unspecified), Inebrity (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Anesthetic (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Piscidia piscipula flower picture by Manuel Aceves (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Piscidia piscipula world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Singapore, and United States of America

Conservation status

Piscidia piscipula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1159852-2
WFO ID wfo-0000168417
COL ID 4J8KT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piscidia communis Piscidia erythrina Erythrina piscipula Ichthyomethia communis Ichthyomethia piscipula Piscidia toxicaria Robinia alata Erythrina piscidioides Ichthyomethia piscipula var. typica Piscidia inebrians Piscidia piscipula