Pisonia macranthocarpa Donn.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nyctaginaceae > Pisonia

Characteristics

Scrambling shrub or liana with numerous arcuate branches, climbing to 6 m or more; bark smooth, reddish; stems often armed with axillary, stout, straight to slightly curved, 0.3-1.1 cm long spines, densely pubescent, becoming glabrescent with age. Petiole to 3 cm long; blade subcoriaceous, ovate, elliptical, obovate or suborbicular, 11 x 6 cm, glabrous to sparsely or densely puberulent on upper surface, glabrous or shortly villous on lower surface. Inflorescence seemingly axillary, usually borne at apex of very reduced short shoots, male 1.5-3.5 cm long, female 3.6-10 cm long; peduncle 1-5 cm; bracteoles oblong, 1-1.4 mm long; pedicels short, viscid-pubescent. Male perianth greenish-yellow, broadly campanulate, 2-4 x 2 mm, minutely puberulent-papillate; stamens exserted. Female perianth tubular to more or less urceolate, 1.6-3 mm long; style 1.2 mm. Anthocarp on elongated pedicel, dry, coriaceous, green, obconical or clavate, 16-20 x 8-9 mm, 5-angled and-ribbed, densely puberulent, with 5 rows of stipitate glands, glands in each row often uniseriate, sometimes 2-seriate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
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Mature height (meter) 6.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Pisonia macranthocarpa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pisonia macranthocarpa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Pisonia macranthocarpa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pisonia macranthocarpa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pisonia macranthocarpa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Pisonia macranthocarpa world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Guyana, Hong Kong, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Pisonia macranthocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200067-2
WFO ID wfo-0000476673
COL ID 77MH4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pisonia macranthocarpa Pisonia aculeata var. macranthocarpa