Pistacia atlantica Desf.

Mt. atlas mastic tree (en), Pistachier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Pistacia

Characteristics

It is like Terebinth. A small deciduous tree. It grows 5-10 m high. The leaves have hairy stalks. The leaf stalk has narrow wings. The leaflets are sword shaped. The fruit are fleshy and 5-7 mm long by 4-6 mm wide. They are oval.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

They suit dry Mediterranean regions. It grows in rocky places and open woodland. It cannot tolerate frost. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 50-800 mm. It suits arid places. It can grow in arid places. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
More
Scattered, on dry hillsides, cemeteries, field edges and roadsides; at elevations up to 1,500 metres in Turkey. Stony hillsides, steep dry slopes, limestone and sandstone hills; at elevations from 30-2,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The dried fruit are added to parched wheat. The nuts are crushed to produce an edible oil. The seeds are pounded and mixed with pounded dates.
Uses animal food dye environmental use food fuel gene source gum material medicinal oil wood
Edible barks fruits leaves nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Trees can be grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pistacia atlantica leaf picture by Irina Lubarsky (cc-by-sa)
Pistacia atlantica leaf picture by nasri ridha (cc-by-sa)
Pistacia atlantica leaf picture by lolipopsic (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pistacia atlantica flower picture by Emir Eryüksel (cc-by-sa)
Pistacia atlantica flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pistacia atlantica fruit picture by Irina Lubarsky (cc-by-sa)
Pistacia atlantica fruit picture by pascal george (cc-by-sa)
Pistacia atlantica fruit picture by pascal george (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pistacia atlantica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Spain, Georgia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Libya, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Malta, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Pistacia atlantica threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70236-1
WFO ID wfo-0000394548
COL ID 4J9TB
BDTFX ID 85734
INPN ID 113741
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lentiscus atlantica Lentiscus musica Pistacia chia Pistacia cabulica Pistacia mutica Terebinthus atlanticus Pistacia atlantica var. mutica Pistacia atlantica