Pistacia mexicana Kunth

American pistachio (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Pistacia

Characteristics

A small evergreen shrub or tree. It grows 9 m high and spreads 4.5 m wide. The branches are low down. The leaves are 5-10 cm long. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 10-22 leaflets. The leaflet at the end is smaller. The leaflets are about 12 mm long and curved and with unequal sides. Trees are separately male and female. The flowers are small and dark red. They are in branched clusters 6 cm long. The female trees produce fleshy, dark brown fruit. These are 5 mm long and nutlike. They contain one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.5
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows on dry limestone cliffs and along ravines. It grows between 180-300 m altitude in SE region of USA. It is drought resistant. It suits hardiness zones 8-12.
More
Dry, montane scrub or pine-oak formations, calcareous soil over limestone, rocky or gravelly areas; at elevations from 500-2,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pistacia mexicana unspecified picture

Distribution

Pistacia mexicana world distribution map, present in Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Pistacia mexicana threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200169-2
WFO ID wfo-0000393796
COL ID 4J9TY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pistacia mexicana Lentiscus mexicana Rhus mexicana Pistacia texana