Plagiobryum zierii (dicks. ex Hedw.) Lindb.

Species

Bryophytes > Bryales > Bryaceae > Plagiobryum

Characteristics

Plants small to medium-sized, gregarious or loosely tufted, light green to hyaline with faint reddish tint; terricolous. Stems 4-10 mm high, julaceous, infrequently branched, sparsely radiculose below; in section rounded, inner cortical cells in 2-3 rows, thin-walled, hyaline, outer cortical cells in 2 rows, weakly thickened, reddish. Leaves imbricate wet or dry, concave; broadly ovate, 0.6-1.0 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide; apex acute, hyaline; margins plane to erect, entire. Costa reddish, ending below apex to subpercurrent; in section bulging dorsally, ventral cells 2-3, in single layer, large, thin-walled, dorsal stereid band 3-4 cells thick, occasionally cells only weakly thickened, dorsal surface cells 3-4, slightly smaller then ventral cells. Upper laminal cells rhomboidal to oblong-rhomboidal, 2-4: 1, hyaline, lax, thin-walled but firmer below; upper marginal cells short-rectangular, in 1-2 rows, not forming distinct border; basal cells rectangular, 2-3: 1, thin-walled, reddish. Dioicous. Male plants similar, perigonia terminal or lateral through innovation. Perichaetia terminal, frequently overgrown by subperichaetial innovations; leaves triangular to elliptical, 1.2-1.5 mm long, reddish to yellowish. Seta 6-10 mm long, stout, ±curved, yellow-brown; capsules horizontal to pendulous, clavate or gibbous, to 5 mm long, mouth oblique, neck differentiated, 1-2 mm long; exothecial cells irregularly rectangular, thickened, smaller and quadrate at mouth; stomata cryptopore, numerous on neck; annulus differentiated; peristome double, exostome teeth triangular, 0.3 mm long, weakly papillose, shorter than endostome, endostome segments narrow above high basal membrane, yellowish, weakly papillose, cilia rudimentary; operculum conical; spores large, rounded, 30-40 µm, yellow-brown, papillose.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Plagiobryum zierii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35109834
WFO ID wfo-0001152319
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bryum zierii Plagiobryum zierii