Planchonella clemensii (Lecomte) P.Royen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Planchonella

Characteristics

Trees 5--20 m tall. Bark dark brown. Branchlets gray sericeous, glabrescent. Leaves often closely clustered at end of branchlets; petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 7--16 X 0.8--2.5 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, margin usually recurved, apex acute to obtuse, lateral veins 10--16 pairs. Flowers several in axillary clusters. Pedicels angulate, 5--10 mm. Sepals 2.5--3.5 mm, both surfaces glabrous. Corolla white, lobes 5, subrounded, 2--2.5 X ca. 1.5 mm. Staminodes lanceolate, 1--1.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, 1 X 2 mm, scattered rust colored tomentose, 5-locular; disc irregularly lobed. Style ca. 2 mm, 5-ribbed. Fruit oblique obovoid to ovoid, 8--10 X 6--7 mm, with remnant of style and persistent calyx; pericarp membranous, black when ripe; 1--3 seeded. Seeds oblique fusiform, 6--9 X 3--4 mm; scar narrow, a little shorter than seed, brownish. Fl. Feb-May, fr. Oct.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Planchonella clemensii world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:788592-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274086
COL ID 4JJG5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Planchonella clemensii Sideroxylon clemensii Pouteria clemensii