Planchonella costata Pierre

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Planchonella

Characteristics

Small tree to 15 m high, with sticky, white latex. Leaves: lamina oblanceolate, 6–11 (–14) cm long, 3–5.5 cm wide, cuneate at base, entire margin, rounded or sometimes slightly retuse at apex, coriaceous, venation reticulate, 14–20 primary veins on each side of midrib. Flowers 1 or 2 (sometimes 3), clustered, axillary. Calyx 5-lobed (rarely 4), quincuncial, ovate, 3–4 mm long, appressed pilose. Corolla tube 3–4 mm long; lobes (4 or) 5, broadly oblong, 1.5–2 mm long, rounded-truncate, finely erose. Stamens and staminodes 5 (rarely 4), linear or narrowly triangular, 1.5 mm long. Ovary conoid, appressed pilose; style c. 2 mm long, persistent. Fruit ovoid-ellipsoidal, 2–2.5 cm long, 2-seeded. Seeds smooth, slightly obliquely ellipsoidal, flattened, 1.7 cm long; scar linear, 15 mm long.
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A tree. It grows 6-8 m tall but can grow 20 m tall. The trunk can be 1 m across. The leaves are shiny green and 5-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. There are 14-20 side veins. The small branches and leaf stems have short hairs. The flowers are small and delicate. They are 4-6 mm across. They are usually in the axils of leaves. The fruit are berries 3-4 cm long. They have 2-4 seeds. These are curved. They fruit change from green to orange to dark red as they ripen.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.5 - 11.5
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Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. In New Zealand it grows up to 450 m above sea level. It suits coastal conditions. It is damaged by frost. It can tolerate drought. It has been cultivated in the Hobart Botanical Gardens. Melbourne Botanical Gardens.
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Uncommon, occurring locally in forested areas. Grows in most types of forest except extreme coastal communities (Sykes & Atkinson 1988).
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Used in Māori culture.
Uses material
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seeds. It is hard to grow from cuttings.
Mode cuttings
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Images

Planchonella costata unspecified picture

Distribution

Planchonella costata world distribution map, present in Australia and Norfolk Island

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:788596-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274091
COL ID 4JJG9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 453631
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Madhuca amicorum Planchonella costata Sersalisia costata Sideroxylon novozelandicum Planchonella novozelandica Achras costata Sapota costata Sideroxylon costatum Bassia amicorum Burckella amicorum Pouteria costata Achras novozelandica