Platanthera brevicalcarata Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platanthera

Characteristics

Plants 7-20 cm tall. Rootstock elongate, creeping, 2-6 cm, 2-5 mm in diam., stoloniferous. Stem erect or ascending, with 1 or 2 tubular sheaths at base, 1-or 2-leaved. Leaves basal, widely spaced, oblong to elliptic, 2-6 × 1-3 cm, base cuneate, apex acute. Peduncle slender, with 1-4 foliaceous, lanceolate bracts; rachis 3-5 cm, 3-8-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 7-11 mm, ca. as long as or slightly exceeding ovary. Flowers white; pedicel and ovary cylindric-fusiform, 7-10 mm. Dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, ovate to suborbicular, concave, 2.5-3 × 2-2.3 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, obovate-elliptic, slightly oblique, 4-5 × 2-3 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex obtuse. Petals ovate, oblique, 2.5-3 × 1.8-2 mm, 1-or 2-veined, apex subobtuse; lip deflexed, oblong, 4-5.5 × 2-2.5 mm, entire, apex obtuse; spur pendulous, slightly incurved, cylindric, ca. 3 mm, apex rounded. Column short, ca. 1.5 mm; staminodes conspicuous; anther locules nearly parallel; pollinia ellipsoid, with slender caudicles and globose viscidia; rostellum protruding; stigma lobes confluent, slightly raised, anterior margin protruding beyond anther locules. Fl. May-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Platanthera brevicalcarata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651681-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274360
COL ID 4JMVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tulotis brevicalcarata Habenaria brevicalcarata Platanthera brevicalcarata

Lower taxons

Platanthera brevicalcarata subsp. yakumontana