Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb.

Greater butterfly-orchid (en), Platanthère à fleurs verdâtres (fr), Platanthère à fleurs vertes (fr), Orchis verdâtre (fr), Plalatanthère des montagnes (fr), Platanthère verdâtre (fr), Orchis vert (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platanthera

Characteristics

Plants 30-54 cm tall. Rootstock tuberous, ovoid-fusiform, 2-4 × 0.8-1.5 cm. Stem erect, with a tubular sheath at base, 2-leaved. Leaves basal, subopposite, spatulate-elliptic or oblanceolate-elliptic, 10-20 × 3-8 cm, gradually contracted and sheathing at base, apex obtuse or acute. Peduncle slender to robust, with 1-4 scattered, lanceolate bracts; rachis 7-23 cm, laxly to subdensely 9-32-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 10-22 mm, basal ones exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers fragrant, greenish white or white; pedicel and ovary arcuate, cylindric, 12-18 mm. Dorsal sepal erect, forming a hood with petals, ovate to orbicular-cordate, cymbiform, 5-7 × 5-6 mm, glabrous, 5-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, ovate, oblique, 7.5-8 × 4-4.5 mm, glabrous, 3-5-veined, apex acute. Petals narrowly ovate-lanceolate, oblique, 5-6 × 2.5-3 mm, 1-3-veined, apex acute; lip spreading to pendulous, ligulate, gradually tapering toward apex, 8-13 × ca. 2 mm, entire, apex obtuse; spur pendulous to spreading horizontally or sometimes arching upward, clavate-cylindric, 16-36 mm, exceeding ovary, conspicuously thickened toward apex, apex obtuse. Column stout; staminodes conspicuous; anther locules divergent; pollinia ellipsoid, with slender caudicles and orbicular viscidia; rostellum broad, tapelike; stigma lobes confluent, concave, lying directly below rostellum. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 42.
More
An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.57
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Platanthera chlorantha habit picture by Jean-Francois Julien (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha habit picture by Alain Komly (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha habit picture by Guy DR (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Platanthera chlorantha leaf picture by Alaux Arex (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha leaf picture by dasah (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha leaf picture by Alain Komly (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Platanthera chlorantha flower picture by tina thurgau (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha flower picture by Kampf Robert (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha flower picture by Élisabeth Garnier (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Platanthera chlorantha fruit picture by Jason Fiant (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha fruit picture by Simon Dietmann (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera chlorantha fruit picture by Simon Dietmann (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Platanthera chlorantha world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Ukraine

Conservation status

Platanthera chlorantha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651693-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274376
COL ID 4JMW3
BDTFX ID 75295
INPN ID 114012
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orchis chlorantha Platanthera chlorantha x Pseudanthera breadalbanensis Orchis virescens Platanthera subulifera Platanthera virescens Platanthera lesbiaca Habenaria chloroleuca Habenaria subulifera Platanthera chlorantha f. grandiflora Platanthera chlorantha f. bracteata Gymnadenia chlorantha Habenaria montana Habenaria virescens Platanthera sigmoidea Habenaria chlorantha Orchis montana Platanthera montana Pseudanthera x breadalbanensis Platanthera chlorantha var. grandiflora Platanthera chlorantha subsp. holmboei Platanthera montana var. gselliana Platanthera montana subsp. holmboei Platanthera chlorantha var. montana Orchis bifolia var. macroglossa Orchis bifolia var. elatior Platanthera bifolia subsp. chlorantha Platanthera chlorantha var. angustata Platanthera chlorantha var. robusta Platanthera chlorantha var. gselliana