Platanthera grandiflora Lindl.

Greater purple fringed orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platanthera

Characteristics

Plants 27–120 cm. Leaves 2–6, wide-spreading and recurved to somewhat ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-obovate, 13–24 × 2.5–9 cm. Spikes lax to rather dense. Flowers resupinate, showy, lavender-to rose-purple, rarely white; lateral sepals spreading to somewhat reflexed; petals ovate, oblong, elliptic-oblong, or oblong-obovate, margins crenate to dentate-lacerate, sometimes nearly entire; lip descending to somewhat porrect, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 10–25 × 14–26 mm, distal margins of lobes fringed, usually deeply, lateral lobes sometimes perpendicular to middle lobe, lateral lobes cuneate, often broadly so, middle lobe broadly cuneate-flabellate, often emarginate to 2-fid; spur clavate, 15–35 mm; rostellum lobes directed forward, spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to stout, 12–25 mm. 2n = 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.27 - 1.2
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Flower

Platanthera grandiflora flower picture by Green Shar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Platanthera grandiflora world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651760-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274471
COL ID 4JMX7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762004
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Platanthera grandiflora f. albiflora Blephariglottis grandiflora f. albiflora Blephariglottis grandiflora f. carnea Blephariglottis grandiflora f. bicolor Blephariglottis grandiflora f. mentotonsa Habenaria fimbriata f. albiflora Habenaria fimbriata f. mentotonsa Platanthera fimbriata Platanthera grandiflora Blephariglottis grandiflora Orchis fimbriata Fimbriella grandiflora Habenaria fimbriata Habenaria fimbriata Habenaria grandiflora Orchis grandiflora Blephariglottis psycodes var. grandiflora Habenaria psycodes var. grandiflora Platanthera fimbriata var. grandiflora Platanthera psycodes var. grandiflora Fimbriella psycodes var. grandiflora Platanthera grandiflora f. bicolor Platanthera grandiflora f. carnea Platanthera grandiflora f. mentotonsa