Platanthera hyperborea Lindl.

Northern green orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platanthera

Characteristics

Plants 7–35 cm. Leaves few–several, ascending to arcuate-spreading, scattered along stem or clustered at base, sometimes in basal rosette, gradually reduced to bracts distally; blade elliptic-oblong to ovate-oblong or linear-lanceolate, 3–14 × 0.4–4 cm. Spikes lax to very dense. Flowers resupinate, not showy but sometimes conspicuous, yellowish or perhaps whitish green; lateral sepals spreading to slightly reflexed; petals ovate-falcate, margins entire; lip descending, usually ovate with abruptly dilated base or occasionally lanceolate with less prominent dilation, without basal thickening, 4–5.5(–6) × (1.5–)2–2.5 mm; spur clavate, somewhat tapering toward obtuse apex, 4–6 mm; rostellum lobes divergent, directed downward, very small, obscure, rounded; pollinaria straight; pollinia often protruding from anther sacs, commonly fragmenting and pollen masses trailing onto stigma; viscidia linear to linear-oblong; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 6–10 mm. 2n = 84.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Platanthera hyperborea habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera hyperborea habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera hyperborea habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Platanthera hyperborea leaf picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Platanthera hyperborea flower picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera hyperborea flower picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera hyperborea flower picture by Possnigg Ingrid (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Platanthera hyperborea world distribution map, present in Canada, Iceland, and United States of America

Conservation status

Platanthera hyperborea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274506
COL ID 4JMXM
BDTFX ID 167670
INPN ID 1001702
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Limnorchis hyperborea Orchis acuta Orchis koenigii Limnorchis brachypetala Platanthera borealis Platanthera koenigii Gymnadenia hyperborea Habenaria borealis Habenaria hyperborea Orchis hyperborea Platanthera hyperborea var. minor Habenaria dilatata var. borealis Limnorchis borealis Platanthera hyperborea