Platanthera mandarinorum Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platanthera

Characteristics

Plants 10-50 cm tall. Rootstock tuberous, ovoid to fusiform, 3-8 × 0.4-0.8 cm. Stem erect, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 1-or 2-leaved. Leaves basal or cauline, alternate, narrowly elliptic, oblong, or linear-lanceolate, 3-12 × 0.8-3 cm, base clasping, apex acute or obtuse. Peduncle slender to somewhat robust, distinctly ridged, with several foliaceous, lanceolate bracts; rachis 3-22 cm, laxly to subdensely 3-20-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 8-20 mm, equal to or exceeding ovary. Flowers pale greenish yellow to green; pedicel and ovary arcuate, narrowly fusiform, 10-14 mm. Dorsal sepal not connivent with petals, broadly ovate to cordate or deltoid, concave, 4-7 × 3-5.5 mm, glabrous, 3-veined, apex obtuse or bluntly rounded; lateral sepals spreading or reflexed, oblong-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, oblique, 5-9 × 1.3-3.5 mm, glabrous, 3-veined, apex acute to acuminate. Petals spreading, ovate-lanceolate or ovate-linear, oblique, 6-9 × 3-4 mm, 3-veined, apex acute or obtuse; lip pendulous, linear-lanceolate to ligulate, 7-10 × 1-2.5 mm, entire, apex obtuse; spur pendulous, spreading horizontally, or curving upward, cylindric, 8-30 mm, obtuse to acute. Column 3-4 mm; staminodes ellipsoid, conspicuous; anther locules divergent or parallel, connective 2-3 mm wide, apex emarginate; pollinia ellipsoid, with long caudicles and suborbicular viscidia; rostellum broadly triangular; stigma lobes confluent, transversely oblong, concave, lying directly below rostellum.
More
An orchid that grows in the soil. It keeps growing from year to year and forms tubers. It grows 15-25 cm high. It has long fleshy tubers. There is one leaf on each stem. These are sword shaped and do nto have a leaf stalk. They are 4-6 cm long by 1.4 cm wide. The flowers are small and yellow-green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows among grasses on hillsides. It occur in Yunnan in China. It grows between 300-3,200 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fleshy roots and attached crowns are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Platanthera mandarinorum unspecified picture
Platanthera mandarinorum unspecified picture

Distribution

Platanthera mandarinorum world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651823-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274568
COL ID 4JMYD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platanthera winkleriana Platanthera delavayi Platanthera mandarinorum f. elongatocalcarata Habenaria mandarinorum Platanthera oreades var. brachycentron Platanthera oreades var. macrocentron Platanthera mandarinorum var. macrocentron Platanthera mandarinorum var. delavayi Platanthera mandarinorum var. neglecta Platanthera mandarinorum subsp. winkleriana Platanthera mandarinorum var. hachijoensis Platanthera mandarinorum subsp. hachijoensis Platanthera mandarinorum var. brachycentron Platanthera mandarinorum var. micrantha Platanthera mandarinorum var. ophryodes Platanthera mandarinorum subsp. mandarinorum Platanthera mandarinorum Platanthera minax Platanthera mandarinorum var. cornu-bovis