Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.

Large round-leaved orchid (en), Platanthère à feuilles orbiculaires (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platanthera

Characteristics

Plants 17–62 cm. Leaves 2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground; bracts (very rarely, 0–)1–6, scattered along stem; blade broadly elliptic to orbiculate or oblate, 5–21 × 3–22 cm. Spikes lax to dense. Flowers resupinate, rather showy; calyx mostly greenish white; corolla mostly white; lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading; petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, without basal thickening, 7–17 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly clavate, 14–27 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight, 3–4.5(–4.8, very rarely) mm; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 10–26 mm. 2n = 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.31 - 0.54
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest, fen forest; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (leaf), Blister (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Platanthera orbiculata leaf picture by Parise Julie (cc-by-sa)
Platanthera orbiculata leaf picture by alex c (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Platanthera orbiculata world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30220552-2
WFO ID wfo-0000274633
COL ID 4JMZ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762001
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lysias orbiculata Orchis orbiculata Platanthera orbiculata Habenaria orbiculata Habenaria orbiculata Platanthera orbiculata var. lehorsii

Lower taxons

Platanthera orbiculata var. macrophylla Platanthera orbiculata var. orbiculata