Platanthera sparsiflora Schltr.

Sparse-flowered bog orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platanthera

Characteristics

Plants 20–125 cm or more. Leaves few–several, ascending to recurved-spreading, scattered along stem or sometimes clustered near base, gradually to abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade ovate-, oblong-, or oblanceolate-elliptic to linear, 6.5–30 × 0.8–5 cm. Spikes very lax to dense. Flowers resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green; lateral sepals reflexed or sometimes spreading; petals ovate-to lance-falcate, margins entire; lip descending or reflexed, oblong or linear to linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, a thickened median basal ridge present or absent, 4.5–11 × 0.6–3 mm, margins entire; spur slightly clavate, cylindric, or tapering toward usually rather acute apex; rostellum lobes somewhat divergent, directed forward, rounded-subangular, rather prominent, to strongly divergent, very small, rounded, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate to oblong; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–14 mm. 2n = 42.
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An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Found mainly along the sides of streams or in boggy places in montane coniferous forests; at elevations from 1,200-3,300 metres. Wet meadows, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, seeping slopes; at elevations up to 3,500 metres.
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It is a warm temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The bulbs are eaten in times of food shortage.
Uses -
Edible bulbs leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Platanthera sparsiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Platanthera sparsiflora world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:201675-2
WFO ID wfo-0000274709
COL ID 4JMZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limnorchis laxiflora Limnorchis ensifolia Limnorchis sparsiflora Platanthera sparsiflora Habenaria aggregata Habenaria sparsiflora Limnorchis aggregata Platanthera sparsiflora var. ensifolia Habenaria sparsiflora var. laxiflora Habenaria thurberi var. grayi Habenaria leucostachys var. viridis