Platanus acerifolia (Aiton) Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Platanaceae > Platanus

Characteristics

Trees deciduous, to 30 m tall. Young branchlets densely gray-yellow tomentose, old ones red-brown, glabrous. Stipules 1–1.5 cm; petiole 3–10 cm, densely yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate, 12–25 × 10–24 cm, (3 or)5(or 7)-lobed, gray-yellow pubescent on both surfaces when young, glabrate and then pubescent only at vein axils abaxially, principal veins 3(or 5), arising from base or lateral 2(or 4) from midvein above base, base subcordate or truncate; lobes entire or coarsely 1-or 2-dentate at margin; central lobe broadly triangular, as long as wide. Flowers usually 4-merous. Male flowers: sepals ovate, pubescent; petals oblong, ca. 2 × as long as sepals; stamens longer than petals; anther connective peltate, pubescent. Fruiting branchlets with (1 or)2(or 3) infructescences. Infructescence capitate, ca. 2.5 cm in diam. Achenes with persistent style spiniform, 2–3 mm; basal hairs absent or very short, not exserted from infructescence. Fl. Mar–May, fr. Jun–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Platanus acerifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001095140
COL ID -
BDTFX ID 120850
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platanus acerifolia