Platanus racemosa Nutt. ex Audubon

California sycamore (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Platanaceae > Platanus

Characteristics

Trees , to 15(-25) m, rather massive; trunks sometimes straight and erect, more commonly irregular, reclining, or prostrate with branches irregular and sometimes near ground, to 2+m diam. Leaves: stipules entire to somewhat dentate. Leaf blade dark green, 3-5-lobed, 10-25 × 10-25 cm, rather thick; lobes of blade mostly longer than wide, basal lobes usually somewhat smaller and spreading, not reflexed, sinuses broad and deeply concave, depth of distal sinuses about 1/3-2/3 distance from sinus to base of blade, terminal leaf lobe ca. 1/3-2/3 length of blade; margins entire to remotely serrulate, apex acute to acuminate, sometimes rounded; surfaces abaxially persistently tomentose, adaxially glabrescent. Pistillate inflorescences: heads (1-)2-7; fruiting heads 20-25(-30) mm diam., lateral ones sessile; fruiting rachis to 25 cm. Achenes 7-10 mm, basal hairs about 2/3 length of achenes. 2 n = 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 22.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In the Melbourne Botanical garden.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The inner bark is eaten.
Uses beverage fiber material medicinal
Edible barks
Therapeutic use Blood Medicine (bark), Respiratory Aid (bark), Unspecified (bark), Panacea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Platanus racemosa habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Platanus racemosa leaf picture by Johnny Mathematics (cc-by-sa)
Platanus racemosa leaf picture by DGG DGG 2018 (cc-by-sa)
Platanus racemosa leaf picture by Kenji Liu (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Platanus racemosa fruit picture by Mariela Taylor (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Platanus racemosa world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Platanus racemosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685878-1
WFO ID wfo-0000487091
COL ID 6VNXT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Platanus californica Platanus orientalis var. racemosa Platanus racemosa