Platonia insignis Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Platonia

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 25-40 m tall. The trunk can be 1.5 m across. The trunk is straight. The branches are opposite and form a V shape. The leaves are opposite and shiny. The flowers are large and have pink petals. The fruit are 10-12 cm across. They have a thick rind. They are yellow to brown on the outside and have white flesh. The fruit is tart but sweet and edible. There are normally 2 seeds. Some fruit can have thin skins and some have no seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in evergreen lowland forest. It suits hot humid conditions. In the Amazon it grows between 50-200 m altitude. It can grow in a range of soils including poorly drained soils. It needs moist soils. It can grow in poor soil and is best in sunny locations.
More
Seasonally flooded, humid forests. Found mainly in open, transitional vegetation, being rare in the dense forest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The aril or fleshy layer around the seeds is eaten fresh and used in desserts. It is also used in juices, yoghurt, jams and cakes, and ice creams. The skin of rind can be cooked and made into marmalade. They can also be used for juice.
Uses fiber food fuel material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. Seeds take 2 years to start to grow. Plants can be grown from root suckers near seeds, Plants can re-sprout from cut trees and also grow again after fire. A spacing of 4-8 m is suitable. Trees fruit better is a range of trees from different seed sources are grown together.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Platonia insignis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326389-2
WFO ID wfo-0000395082
COL ID 4JNGG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733021
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Platonia insignis

Lower taxons

Platonia insignis var. formosa