Platostoma africanum P.Beauv.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Platostoma

Characteristics

Branched, slender herb, 30 cm or more high. Stem and branches sparingly puberulent. Leaves thin membranaceous, rhomboid to ovate, sparingly puberulent on both surfaces, 1.2-3.5 by 0.5-1.5 cm, acute, base cuneate or attenuate, entire, margin elsewhere serrate; petiole 0.5-1 cm. Verticillasters several to many-flowered, in terminal, often simple racemose inflorescence, 2 or more cm long. Bracts narrowly elliptic, 4-5 mm, glandular and hirsute. Flowers on 2-3 mm long pedicels. Calyx 2-2.5 mm long, in fruit 3-4 mm, sparingly puberulent; upper lip rounded, strongly deflexed backwards in fruit; lower lip ovate, flat or slightly concave. Corolla 3-4 mm long, pale lilac (fide BAKER). Nutlets ovoid, minute, brown to black, finely reticulate.
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A trailing herb. It can grow each year from seeds or last a few years. It grows 1 m long. The stems are pale green and 4 angled. The leaves are opposite and oval. They are 5 cm long by 3.5 cm wide. The tip is pointed and they are smooth around the edge. They narrow to the base. The leaf stalk is 2 cm long. The leaves are pale grey-green underneath. The flowers are small. They are along a narrow flower head at the top of the plant. The fruit are 4 oval nutlets.
A branched slender herb up to about 2 ft. high
Slender racemes of very small flowers
Corolla white, spotted with mauve
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wet forests. It grows in savannah woodland and on the edges of small lakes. It grows in part shade. In Tanzania it grows between 100-2,500 m above sea level.
More
Damp sites in savannah and waste places. Wet forest regions, often in partial shade at forest edges, roadsides, stream banks, grassland, at elevations from 100-2,500 metres.
In damp places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. They are cooked along or along with other vegetables.
Uses food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Eye infections (leaf), Stomatitis, aphthous (leaf), Aphrodisiacs (root), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Chill (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Platostoma africanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Platostoma africanum world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454218-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274773
COL ID 4JNL9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ocimum flaccidum Ocimum sylvaticum Platystoma buettnerianum Platostoma djalonense Platystoma flaccidum Platostoma flaccidum Platostoma africanum Geniosporum palisotii